JUST葉片泵VP-20F-A3液壓油泵/設(shè)備配件50T-07-FR/50T-14-FR
液壓系統(tǒng)換向閥與溢流閥的選用問題實(shí)例分析
下圖1(a)是某廠自行設(shè)計(jì)制造的原拉彎機(jī)液壓系統(tǒng)原理圖,可實(shí)現(xiàn)型材的拉伸和彎曲兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。操縱手動(dòng)換向閥2、油液通過左位進(jìn)入拉伸液壓缸4、5的無桿腔,拉伸液壓缸4、5的活塞前進(jìn),進(jìn)行型材的拉伸過程。當(dāng)達(dá)到要求的拉伸率后,再操縱手動(dòng)換向閥3以其左位接入回路,油液進(jìn)入彎曲液壓缸6的無桿腔,進(jìn)行型材的彎曲。彎曲定形后卸下工件,彎曲液壓缸6和拉伸液壓缸4、5退回,從而完成一個(gè)型材拉彎的動(dòng)作循環(huán)。系統(tǒng)壓力由溢沉閥1調(diào)定。后經(jīng)改進(jìn), 液壓系統(tǒng)采用電磁換向閥和電磁溢流閥,如圖1(b)所示。
存在問題:系統(tǒng)采用電磁溢流閥,對(duì)降低功耗、減少油液發(fā)熱和洩漏有明顯效果,但當(dāng)拉伸和彎曲動(dòng)作開始時(shí),出現(xiàn)明顯的液壓沖擊,伴隨設(shè)備顫振,影響産品的質(zhì)量。
選用的電磁換向閥與原手動(dòng)換向閥規(guī)格相同,唯一不同的就是換向操縱方式,問題出在哪里?
電磁換向閥是借助于電磁鐵的吸力推動(dòng)閥芯在閥體內(nèi)做相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)來改變閥的工作位置的,它切換迅速,換向時(shí)間短,因此在換向閥切換時(shí)必然會(huì)産生液壓沖擊。手動(dòng)換閥閥是用于操縱杠桿,推動(dòng)閥芯相對(duì)閥體移動(dòng)來改變位置的,它切換不像前者那么迅速,是逐漸打開或關(guān)閉閥口的,具有節(jié)流阻尼的效果,因此對(duì)液壓沖擊具有緩沖作用。所以,改造后的系統(tǒng)換向平穩(wěn)性較差。
選用相同規(guī)格的電液換向閥代替電磁換向閥,即可消除液壓沖擊,同時(shí)它也兼有電磁換向閥操縱靈活、便于自動(dòng)程序控制的優(yōu)點(diǎn),進(jìn)一步改造后的液壓系統(tǒng)如圖1(c)所示。調(diào)節(jié)電液換向閥控制壓力油路中的阻尼器,可調(diào)節(jié)換向時(shí)間,從而可提高換向的平穩(wěn)性。
此例說明:對(duì)于換向平穩(wěn)性要求較高的液壓設(shè)備,宜采用換向時(shí)間可控制的電液換向閥或手動(dòng)換向閥組成液壓系統(tǒng)。
SVPF-20-35 SVPF-20-55 SVPF-20-70 SVPF-30-35 SVPF-30-55 SVPF-30-70 SVPF-40-35 SVPF-40-55 SVPF-40-70 SVPF-15-35 SVPF-15-55 SVPF-15-70 SVPF-15-35-20 SVPF-15-55-20 SVPF-15-70-20 SVPF-20-35-20 SVPF-20-55-20 SVPF-20-70-20 SVPF-30-35-20 SVPF-30-55-20 SVPF-30-70-20 SVPF-40-35-20 SVPF-40-55-20 SVPF-40-70-20
HG0-08-01R-VPC HG0-10-01R-VPC HG0-13-01R-VPC HG0-16-01R-VPC HG0-20-01R-VPC HG1-25-01R-VPC-36 HG1-32-01R-VPC-36 HG1-40-01R-VPC-36 HG1-50-01R-VPC-36 HG1-63-01R-VPC-36 HG2-80-01R-VPC-36 HG2-100-01R-VPC-36 HG2-125-01R-VPC-36 HG2-145-01R-VPC-36 HG2-160-01R-VPC-36
VPVC-F12-A1-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F12-A2-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F12-A3-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F12-A4-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F20-A1-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F20-A2-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F20-A3-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F20-A4-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F30-A1-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F30-A2-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F30-A3-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F30-A4-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F40-A1-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F40-A2-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F40-A3-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F40-A4-02A/03A/04A
VP-08-F/A3 VP-12-F/A3 VP-15-F/A3 VP-20-F/A3 VP-30-F/A3 VP-40-F/A3 VP-20-20-FA3 VP-40-40FA3 VUP-16 VP20-FA3 VP20-FA3 VP20-FA3 VP20-FA3 VP08-FA3 VP15-FA3 VP15-FA3 VP12-FA3 VP12-FA3 VP30-FA3 VP40-FA3 VP30-FA3 VP40-FA3 VP20-20-FA3 VP30-30-FA3 VP40-40-FA3 VP15-FA3 VP15-FA3 VUP-16 VP-30+PA VP-40+PA VP45-FA3 VP12-FA3 VP12-FA3 HVP-30 14MPA HVP-40 14MPA
DSG-01-2B2-D24-N1-50 DSG-01-2B2-A120-N1-50 DSG-01-2B2-A240-N1-50 DSG-01-2B2L-D24-N1-50 DSG-01-2B2B-D24-N1-50 DSG-01-2B2A-...-N1-50 DSG-01-2B3-...-N1-50 DSG-01-2B3B-...-N1-50 DSG-01-2B3A-...-N1-50 DSG-01-2B4B-...-N1-50 DSG-01-2B60B-...-N1-50 DSG-01-2B8-...-N1-50 DSG-01-2B10B-...-N1-50 DSG-01-2B11B-...-N1-50 DSG-01-2B2-D24-50 DSG-01-2B2-A120-50 DSG-01-2B2-A240-50 DSG-01-2B2L-...-50 DSG-01-2B2B-...-50 DSG-01-2B2A-...-50 DSG-01-2B3-...-50 DSG-01-2B3B-...-50 DSG-01-2B3A-...-50 DSG-01-2B4B-...-50 DSG-01-2B60B-...-50 DSG-01-2B8-...-50 DSG-01-2B10B-...-50 DSG-01-2B11B-...-50 DSG-01-3C2-D24-N1-50 DSG-01-3C2-A120-N1-50 DSG-01-3C2-A240-N1-50 DSG-01-3C4-D24-N1-50 DSG-01-3C4-A120-N1-50 DSG-01-3C4-A240-N1-50 DSG-01-3C60-D24-N1-50 DSG-01-3C60-A120-N1-50 DSG-01-3C60-A240-N1-50 DSG-01-2D2-D24-N1-50 DSG-01-2D2-A120-N1-50 DSG-01-2D2-A240-N1-50 DSG-01-2N2-...-N1-50 DSG-01-3C9-...-N1-50 DSG-01-3C10-...-N1-50 DSG-01-3C11-...-N1-50 DSG-01-3C12-...-N1-50 DSG-01-3C2-D24-50 DSG-01-3C2-A120-50 DSG-01-3C2-A240-50 DSG-01-3C4-D24-50 DSG-01-3C4-A120-50 DSG-01-3C4-A240-50 DSG-01-3C60-D24-50 DSG-01-3C60-A120-50 DSG-01-3C60-A240-50 DSG-01-2D2-D24-50 DSG-01-2D2-A120-50 DSG-01-2D2-A240-50 DSG-01-2N2-...-50 DSG-01-3C9-...-50 DSG-01-3C10-...-50 DSG-01-3C11-...-50 DSG-01-3C12-...-50 DSG-02-2B2-DL (DC24V) DSG-02-2B2-DL (AC220V) DSG-02-3C2-DL (DC24V) DSG-02-3C2-DL (AC220V) DSG-02-3C3-DL (DC24V) DSG-02-3C3-DL (AC220V) DSG-02-3C4-DL (DC24V) DSG-02-3C4-DL (AC220V) DSG-02-3C6-DL (DC24V) DSG-02-3C6-DL (AC220V) DSG-02-2B2-LW (DC24V) DSG-02-2B2-LW (AC220V) DSG-02-3C2-LW (DC24V)) DSG-02-3C2-LW (AC220V) DSG-02-3C3-LW (DC24V)) DSG-02-3C3-LW (AC220V) DSG-02-3C4-LW (DC24V) DSG-02-3C4-LW (AC220V) DSG-02-3C6-LW (DC24V) DSG-02-3C6-LW (AC220V)
SQP2 SQP2-21-1B-18 SQP2-15-1C-18 SQP1-2-1A/B/C/D-18 SQP1-3-1A/B/C/D-18 SQP1-4-1A/B/C/D-18 SQP1-5-1A/B/C/D-18 SQP1-6-1A/B/C/D-18 SQP1-7-1A/B/C/D-18 SQP1-8-1A/B/C/D-18 SQP1-10-1A/B/C/D-18 SQP1-11-1A/B/C/D-18 SQP1-12-1A/B/C/D-18 SQP1-14-1A/B/C/D-18 SQP2-10-(1A 1B 1C 1D)-18 SQP2-12-(1A 1B 1C 1D)-18 SQP2-14-(1A 1B 1C 1D)-18 SQP2-15-(1A 1B 1C 1D)-18 SQP2-17-(1A 1B 1C 1D)-18 SQP2-19-(1A 1B 1C 1D)-18 SQP2-21-(1A 1B 1C 1D)-18 SQP2-25-(1A 1B 1C 1D)-18
PV2R1-6-F-R PV2R1-8-F-R PV2R1-10-F-R PV2R1-12-F-R PV2R1-14-F-R PV2R1-17-F-R PV2R1-19-F-R PV2R1-21-F-R PV2R1-23-F-R PV2R1-25-F-R PV2R1-28-F-R PV2R1-31-F-R PV2R1-33-F-R PV2R2-23 PV2R2-26 PV2R2-33 PV2R2-41 PV2R2-47 PV2R2-53 PV2R2-59 PV2R2-65
PV2R2-75 PV2R2-31 PV2R1-4RAF1 PV2R1-6RAF1 PV2R1-8RAF1 PV2R1-10RAF1 PV2R1-12RAF1 PV2R1-14RAF1 PV2R1-17RAF1 PV2R1-19RAF1 PV2R1-23RAF1 PV2R1-25RAF1 PV2R1-28RAF1 PV2R1-31RAF1
PV2R1-6-FR PV2R1-8-FR PV2R1-10-FR PV2R1-12-FR PV2R1-14-FR PV2R1-17-FR PV2R1-19-FR PV2R1-21-FR PV2R1-23-FR PV2R1-25-FR PV2R1-28-FR PV2R1-31-FR PV2R1-4-FR
PV2R1-6 PV2R1-8 PV2R1-10 PV2R1-12 PV2R1-14 PV2R1-17 PV2R1-19 PV2R1-23 PV2R1-25 PV2R1-28 PV2R1-31
PV2R24-41-136-F-REAA-41 PV2R24-47-184-F-REAA-41 PV2R24-53-184-F-REAA-41 PV2R24-59-153-F-REAA-41 PV2R24-65-237-F-REAA-41 PV2R24-75-200-F-REAA-41 PV2R24-47-153-F-REAA-41 PV2R24-65-200-F-REAA-41 PV2R24-53-136-F-REAA-41
PV2R34-76-153-F-REAA-41 PV2R34-85-184-F-REAA-41 PV2R34-94-136-F-REAA-41 PV2R34-108-184-F-REAA-41 PV2R34-116-200-F-REAA-41 PV2R34-125-237-F-REAA-41 PV2R34-76-136-F-REAA-41 PV2R34-94-184-F-REAA-41 PV2R34-85-200-F-REAA-41
PV2R12-25-33 PV2R12-25-41 PV2R12-25-47 PV2R12-25-53 PV2R12-25-59 PV2R12-25-65 PV2R12-25-75 PV2R12-28-33 PV2R12-28-41 PV2R12-28-47 PV2R12-28-53 PV2R12-28-59 PV2R12-28-65 PV2R12-28-75 PV2R12-31-59
PV2R2-26-F-RAA-41 PV2R2-33-F-RAA-41 PV2R2-41-F-RAA-41 PV2R2-47-F-RAA-41 PV2R2-53-F-RAA-41 PV2R2-59-F-RAA-41 PV2R2-65-F-RAA-41 PV2R2-75-F-RAA-41 S-PV2R2-26 S-PV2R2-33 S-PV2R2-41 S-PV2R2-47 S-PV2R2-53 S-PV2R2-59 S-PV2R2-65 S-PV2R2-75 PV2R2-41-F1 PV2R2-33-F1
PVL2-26 PVL2-33 PVL2-41 PVL2-47 PVL2-53 PVL2-59 PVL2-65 PVL2-75 PV2R2-26 PV2R2-33 PV2R2-41 PV2R2-47 PV2R2-53 PV2R2-59 PV2R2-65 PV2R2-75
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